Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Skydiving History and Today Essay - 1357 Words

The first ideas of freefall did not consider the evolution of human body flight that skydiving has become today. In fact, Leonardo Da Vinci, who we now consider the â€Å"Father of the Parachute,† designed the first conceivable sketch of a parachute. His original idea was to build a device to rescue people from burning buildings, not knowing what his impact may be on the sport six centuries later. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Andre Jacques Garnerin is recorded to make the first exhibition jump in Paris from a balloon on October 27,1797. However, sport parachuting began with the first recorded freefall in 1914 by a woman named Georgia (Tiny) Broadwick. Until this time, a static line was used to deploy parachutes. Broadwick was giving the†¦show more content†¦When both forces reach equilibrium, the jumper has reached terminal velocity. Roughly ten seconds after exiting the aircraft, the skydiver reaches 120 mph (terminal velocity), considering he is falling in the â€Å"Box Man† position. If the skydiver changes his orientation to a sitting, head-down, standing, or any other position, his terminal velocity will adjust accordingly. After parachute deployment, the surface area is greatly increased and the terminal velocity is at its slowest airspeed. Applying these freefall concepts, skydivers have evolved into being able to fly their bodies, some in several orientatio ns throughout the single sixty-second jump. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first World Parachuting Championships were held in Yugoslavia in 1951. Five European countries were attended, and style and accuracy were the only events represented at the time. Since 1954 the championships have occurred every two years. The countries participating have vastly increased since the first five, to forty-two represented in 2002. The only initial team event was accuracy at the fourth World meet in 1958. The team jumpers exited from 4,000 feet with a 15-23 second parachute- opening delay. This means that the skydiver had to open his parachute in between 15 and 23 seconds from clearing the aircraft. This type of delay is unheard of in skydiving today, considering the slow opening of parachutes with advanced technology. EveryShow MoreRelated Physics is Everywhere Essay1852 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge to help them perform a deed more successfully and efficient. Although skydiving and weight lifting aren’t the only activities that invo lve physics, I feel that they are some of the most interesting and benefit seeking activities. Without the knowledge of physics, skydiving wouldn’t be as safe as it is today and weight lifters wouldn’t be able to lift five times their weight. The history of the physics of skydiving and weight lifting has been affected by implications socially and economicallyRead MoreTaking a Look at the Parachute526 Words   |  2 Pagesis an invention that many people around the world use today. It can be used for skydiving, military use and for safety on air planes. The idea came from the one and only Leonardo Da Vinci about the1480’s. He came up with the idea on paper. He actually never built the idea. But he is noted for the first person to come up with the idea of the parachute. Some people say during ancient Chinese age; they came up with the idea. It is written in history that Leonardo Da Vinci made a sketch of the inventionRead MoreQueenstown Is The Best Place In New Zealand913 Words   |  4 PagesZealand. Other than that Queenstown is coined â€Å"The Adventure Capital of New Zealand†, as there are activities ranging from bungee jumping to skydiving. It is a marvellous place for sight seekers and thrill seekers alike. Waitomo Caves- Waitomo Caves is beautiful place where magic and nature come together. Once you enter the caves you will learn the science and history of this phenomenon. As you go on further naturally illuminated glow worms in the darkness of the cave will appear. This experience willRead MoreBase Jumping Is Becoming Known As One Of The Most Extreme Sports The World Knows2130 Words   |  9 Pageswas performed by Faust Vrancic in 1617 of the St Mark’s Campanile in Venice (Wikipedia, BASE jumping). Although this was not seen as the birth of what formed what we know as BASE jumping today. What we know as BASE today started in the late seventies. When first attempts were made, jumpers would use standard skydiving equipment. Later more specialized parachutes and gear would be made just for BASE jumping. These special parachutes can cost anywhere from $1200 to $1500 and more. Due to the negativeRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Today it is not uncommon to be watching television and come across an advertisement promoting the use of alcohol and cigarettes. Both substances are detrimental to your health, and have no medical value yet both are legal to anyone of age. To a Cancer or AIDS patients seeking relief from marijuana, these commercials must be difficult to bear. Peter McWilliams stated, quot;Marijuana is the finest anti-nausea medication knownRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreArticle Review On What Your Mind By Changing Your Perception And Perspective Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to your filters and how you see things and the people in your life, which in turn impacts on your perspective. Perspective: A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view or viewed from a specific point. Example: History is normally written from the editor s perspective. This now brings us to the following: people can t be in our lives, any other way than what we project them to be. You only perceive one version of the people around you and that is the versionRead MorePros And Cons Of Extreme Sports1334 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the fastest most paramount growing trend in the world today is the proliferation and integration of extreme sports. This is a very important trend, and I am going to talk about the reason why the trend has emerged through brief history, pros and cons. My goal is to make sure that this trend is well-understood. Extreme sports are more popular among young people; we could say that the spectacular stunts used in these wild sports attract mostly younger generation. Most participants in these sportsRead MoreGovernment Regulation Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe government has always played a very strong role in the laws of the United States and in the lives of people who live in this country. At times in histo ry, the government has been too strict on its people other times.These leaders have, however, failed to achieve a successful medium between these two treatments. The situation is similar to this one when dealing with most everything that the government has any type of control over. Although there are opposing sides which either argue for strictRead MoreEssay on Red Hot Chili Peppers1622 Words   |  7 Pagesethnic stores, but now it is just as likely to be found at the neighborhood Kroger. For most people, however, their knowledge stops here. Through this paper I hope to educate the reader on some other aspects of this intriguing vegetable, such as its history, chemistry, and uses. There is some confusion over what a chili pepper is. To many it is only the hot varieties of pepper, such as the jalapeno or the serrano. Others include the milder varieties, such as the bell pepper. Websters Encyclopedic

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay about Gender Dysphoria Caused by Gender Identity

Gender Dysphoria caused by Gender Identity Introduction Gender as defined by society as a division between biological sex and the roles you must take on in society. In reality gender is a true spectrum that does not follow a simple linear pattern. There are three major aspects that make a person who they are inside. These aspects are Sex, Gender and Gender Identity. Gender Identity Gender identity is basically the concept that gender is not easily divided into two classic genders as is the popular belief. Gender identity is how someone feels inside. Someone’s gender identity can align with the sex they are assigned, it can align with the sex they were not assigned and it can ever align with no recorded identity before.†¦show more content†¦Gender Roles Gender roles are the standards set by a society for each of the genders. Most people will not have a problem with the gender roles established but they can be very harmful to some people. Basic gender roles consist of women being associated with the color pink and men being associated with blue. Roles like these set the norms for our society and determine in the long run what is acceptable and not. Other common gender roles that affect our society in a possible bad way. Men are taught to be strong and powerful while women are taught to be dainty and subordinate (purely depending on culture). These roles make men feel pressured to take on these roles and if not they will be seen as weak and doing something wrong. I feel that women are hurt by these gender roles more than men. These gender roles keep women down. They restrict where they can go in society and they keep a higher standard of what is expected. When someone is subjected to gender roles and they are having problems with their gender identity it can because something called Gender Dysphoria. This is when someone’s gender identity does not connect with the gender roles of their assigned sex. These roles feel virtually unreachable, sometimes they might not even want to fit these roles. Gender Dysphoria Gender Dysphoria is one of the most important issues associated with problems people have with their gender identity. Aspects of Gender Dysphoria includeShow MoreRelatedGender Identity Disorder ( Gid )1209 Words   |  5 Pagestheir biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is called gender identity. For example, a womanRead MoreEssay about The Increase of Transgender people1217 Words   |  5 PagesMost people go about their lives without ever giving thought to their gender. They never blink an eye when they chose to go into a bathroom, when the room is divided by genders , when they walk into the store to buy some clothes and go to either the male or female section. However, there are many people who feel like they don’t belong in the section that they are in. These people who are generally referred to as transgender, struggle everyday with feeling out of place - feeling confused about whichRead MoreCultural Landmarks : Pivotal Views And Information1541 Words   |  7 Pagessocial behavior, this article will be focusing on one I personally find exceedingly upsetting: gender identity. Since birth, we have been taught a certain kind of segregation - man and woman, mother and father, boys and girls - taught it as if it were fact, as if it were as concrete as a law of physics; more so, even. We are taught that gender and sex are synonyms, interchangeable, taught even less of gender divergence than we are of sexual orientation. However, recently in the media more and more prominentRead MoreTransgender People Are Not Strangers To Society. Transgen der948 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the years, transgender people are getting more and more discriminated. Providing transgender people with discrimination protection is exceedingly important. Transgender people have the same right to feel comfortable just as cisgender, one who’s gender corresponds with his or her biological sex, people do. Transgender discrimination has been on the rise for many years, causing the suicide, murder, and rape rates to increase horribly. Statistics show that 41 percent of the transgender populationRead MoreIs Gender Dysphoria Caused Solely By Neurological Dysfunction?1999 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Is gender dysphoria caused solely by neurological dysfunction? Abstract Dddasdf 1. Introduction Gender dysphoria, formerly referred to as gender identity disorder by Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders by American Psychiatric Association 4th edition and earlier (American Psychiatric Association 2013; gender dysphoria fact sheet.pdf), is marked by irreconcilable differences in one’s biologically expressed gender and the preference for a cross-gender identity (American PsychiatricRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender And Sexuality Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are different is based on genetics. Having a different view of oneself’s gender is not always a choice. It is considerably something that is known right away and is usually not second guessed then there are no decision to be made about whether they are choosing to be that way or not. Genetics decides eye color, hair color, and facial features, so accordingly it would most likely decide the decisions and views on gender and sexuality. In reality, it is often overlooked that genetics play a mas siveRead MoreGender Dysphori A Controversial Mental Disorder1793 Words   |  8 Pages Gender Dysphoria Katlynn Tolley Gender Dysphoria is a controversial mental disorder that affects the medical, social, and personal aspects of the lives of many people. There is no definite known cause that is agreed upon in the medical field. Research is still underway to determine causes of Gender Dysphoria as well as effective treatment options and ways to increase the quality of life for people diagnosed with it. Gender Dysphoria, or GD, is a condition in which an individual feelsRead MoreThe Black And Burgundy Made Me Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pageslabel on myself. Many individuals questioned my sexuality and gender. It was like my masculinity was endangered by the colors of my nails and I was no longer considered a man anymore. â€Å"Why do you paint your nails?† â€Å"Are you gay?† â€Å"Is it a new trend?† â€Å"Wait, what is that on your nails?†, I was a threat to what society defines as a man, therefore people were desperate to define the purpose of my painted nails. The interference of sex and gender norms causes disruption to social order and people seem toRead MoreQuestions Regarding Unisex Bathrooms And The Rights Of Transgendered Individuals1862 Words   |  8 Pagespublic places such as schools, jobs, and restaurants in which transgender individuals want to use facilities that correspond to their gender identity (Transgender Restroom Use: Overvie w). Transgender refers to people that changed their gender identity to the gender they feel most comfortable in. According to the article â€Å"Transgender Rights,† Gender means the identity of being male or female, typically used to reference social and cultural differences and not biological ones. Sex refers to the biologicalRead MoreRacial Equality And The Transgender Community1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthe wrong gender, one who defies social gender-based norms by doing things such as cross-dressing, masculine females, feminine males, people who do not identify as one gender or another, people who identify as a third gender, people who identify with no gender, people born with intersex qualities, and possibly others (Currah 3). This paper, though, more generally covers transgender individuals who identify as one gender or another, with their identity being the opposite of their birth gender. Some states

Monday, December 9, 2019

Public Relation And Communication Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Public Relation And Communication. Answer: Highlights Public relation is an integral communication strategy that is instrumental in building a beneficial relationship between an organization and its publics. In other words, it is the process of communication that is executed by organization to communicate with its target audience by and through a medium (Grunig, 2013). Public relation is a persuasive business strategy to influence a group of target audience that is usually in the domain out of the manipulation, to promote an ideology and support it with validation with indirect promotion of any product. Public relation is an unpaid, unearned and credible form of advertising and is relatively different from the usual advertising activities. The sole purpose of Public Relation is to build trust and confidence of the publics by using well-framed language to manipulate and take control of situation in which an organization is publicly censured or its reputation being at stake. Public Relation uses media as the mediator, where media plays and controls the final account. Public Relation uses the informal techniques of accountability by informing or publishing articles that are of public interest or concern Public relation is a pre-organized strategy to consolidate the foundation or the reputation of any organization, brand or a product, with indirect means of advertising and selling. The tools to perform a PR activity are through press conference, meetings, newsletters, public events, social blogs, conventions and many more. PR activities are usually assigned to a person who has excellent skills in communication like verbal and writing with special ability to handle crisis and work under pressure. References Grunig, J. E. (Ed.). (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Marketing Research Customer Loyalty at Al

Introduction Background Information Al-Marai is the largest dairy processing plant in the Middle East. Al-Marai means green pastures in Arabic. The company came into existence in 1976 as a business partnership between three entrepreneurs. The partners were Alastair McGuckian, Paddy and HH Prince Sultan bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabeer.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Research: Customer Loyalty at Al-Marai Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The chairman (HH Prince Sultan bin Mohammed bin Saudi Al Kabeer) felt the need to improve the traditional farming techniques to match the needs of the domestic market which was growing very fast. The chairman supervised many agricultural activities aimed at achieving the outlined objectives. The processing of milk and laban was started and this gave rise to the modern firms envisaged. The company merged with PepsiCo to produce high quality fruit juice. I nfant formula was introduced to cater for the nursing parents’ market. The company felt the need to venture into the infant formula’s market and it therefore entered into a joint venture with Mead Johnson Nutrition. This is the world’s largest and of course leader in infant formula production. Mead Johnson has over 70 products that are found in over 60 markets worldwide. It is the universal leader in paediatric nutrition. The mission of the company is to supply nutritional products that can offer infants and children a strong foundation in life. Mead Johnson has led the market for over 100 years. This is a long time by any standards. The mergers between Al-Marai and other companies is perhaps one of the reasons why it has continued to attract more and more customers over the years. This is given the fact that customer loyalty is one of the features that defines this company in the market. Problem Statement It is noted that Al-Marai is the dominant company in the dairy market with many products from one company. One cannot help but wonder why and how Al- Marai Company commands such customer loyalty as compared to other brands which are similar. It is noted that Al-Marai has a long history in the market with more than 30 years of existence. This probably gives it an edge over the competitors. This is because the products have been passed down from one generation of customers to the other. This means that since their childhood, most of the consumers today have experienced Al-Marai products. This in extension means that customer loyalty has been passed down from one generation to the other.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Al-Marai has expanded its operations beyond the original country making it the only company to export its products from the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The other companies such as Al-Safi, Nadec and othe rs rarely reach outside the borders. Their consumers are concentrated in the local market. Such companies experience unstable market shares given that Al-Marai is dominating the whole region. The Al-Marai uses various strategies to win over its customers. This study is going to look at some of these strategies. The reasons why the company is still dominating the market after many years will also be analyzed including the importance of competition in the market. The whole study will revolve around customer loyalty as far as Al-Marai is concerned. The issues mentioned above will be discussed within the customer loyalty context. The study will take the form of a ranking survey. Al-Marai will be compared to Al-Safi and Nadec Dairy Companies as far as customer loyalty is concerned. The researcher settled on the two companies given that they offer products that are similar to those of Al-Marai. The two also operate within the region where Al-Marai dominates and as such, can be considered as competitors to this company. Two physical attributes and three perceptual attributes were used to rank the three companies. The physical attributes are packaging and availability while the perceptual attributes are price, taste and texture of the products offered by the three companies. Objectives of the Study The study comprised of one major aim and several specific objectives. The major aim of the study was to find out why Al-Marai Company has customer loyalty which is dominant than that of other similar brands in the market. The following are the specific objectives of the study: Identify the various strategies used by Al-Marai Company in its production and marketing processes to establish consumer loyalty Identify and analyse the differences between Al-Marai products that make them preferred over those of Nadec and Al-Safi Identify and analyze the differences between Al-Marai company and its competitors as far as establishing customer loyalty is concerned Identify the relati onship between Al-Marai and other companies locally and internationally as far as consumer loyalty is concerned Analyse the various reasons why consumers are loyal to Al-Marai products as opposed to those of competitors such as Nadec and Al-Safi Research Questions The research is comprised of several questions that the researcher intends to answer. The questions are related to the objectives of the study. By answering the research questions, the researcher will have effectively addressed the objectives of the study. Here are the research questions: What are the various strategies that Al-Marai is using to dominate the local and international markets? What are the differences between Al-Marai products and those of competitors as far as customer loyalty is concerned? What is the difference between Al-Marai and other companies in the region as far as establishing consumer loyalty is concerned? What is the relationship between Al-Marai and other companies as far as establishing consum er loyalty in the local and international market is concerned? Why are consumers loyal to Al-Marai products and not those of the competitors? Significance of the Study The findings of this research will play a significant role in the production and marketing of dairy and other related products in the region. As far as commercial and marketing principles are concerned, the findings from this research will help marketers in coming up with strategies to win over consumers. The following are the possible significant applications of the study:Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Research: Customer Loyalty at Al-Marai Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The findings will help marketers in formulating effective strategies to cater for customers’ needs in the market The study will identify various strategies used by Al-Marai Company and their effectiveness in production. This will help other companies in coming up with strategies that suits their production and improves the quality of their goods hence establishing loyalty amongst the customers The findings will enable those involved in marketing to identify factors that interfere with consumer loyalty and how to overcome such challenges The findings of the study will help the management in improving the quality of goods availed to the clients in effect sustaining consumer loyalty Assumptions Made in the Study and Scope and Limitations Reichheld (201) states that it is not possible for the researcher to control all the variables in a study. There are many variables at play in a given field and the researcher is able to deal with only a few of them. The other variables that the researcher is unable to control are assumed to remain constant throughout the study. If at all there is change in the variables presumed to remain constant further assumptions are made to the effect that the changes will not interfere with the f indings of the study. This is what is referred to as assumptions of the study (Reichheld 203). This study was no different. The following are some of the assumptions made in the study together with the scope and limitations: The study addressed itself to customers from Arabic countries only It was assumed that the participants are familiar with Al-Marai, Al-Safi and Nadec products and they have used them in the past The researcher assumed that the other companies in the field were fully aware of the various strategies used in establishing consumer loyalty in the dairy industry It was assumed that the customers are fully aware of the existence of other products in the market other than those from l-Marai Company It was assumed that factors influencing consumer loyalty in Al-Marai are largely similar to those in other companies in the dairy market Literature Review Al-Marai Company: An Overview Before embarking on a critical analysis of literature in this field, it is important to l ook at various aspects concerning Al-Marai Company. This will help the reader in relating the literature review to the Al-Marai company. The researcher will begin by looking at the various products of Al-Marai Company. Al-Marai Products Al- Marai is involved in the production and supply of over three dozen dairy products. From 2005, the company has increased milk production while at the same time promoting brand awareness among the consumers. For the last six years the number of dairy cows has more than doubled from 55,500 to 103,000. This resulted in increased milk production that surpassed the 674 million litres mark. This represented 60% of the total milk production in Saudi Arabia. The following are some of the products from this company: Fresh Dairy In the Gulf Cooperation Council region, the hot climate is taken into account when manufacturing and supplying this product. Initially, companies involved in dairy farming produced powdered and canned milk. On the contrary, Al-Marai supplies fresh products from raw milk harvested from its herd of dairy cows. The products include laban, fresh milk, cream and yoghurt. The supply of these products is consistent and this satisfies the customers’ needs. As a result of this, Al-Marai has emerged the leader in this market segment in Saudi Arabia recording a 19% over the years.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Long-Life Dairy This dairy product can last for a long time and it is convenient for long distance transportation. This leads to lower production costs. However, it is noted that consumers prefer dairy fresh milk rather than long-life dairy milk. This challenge has been addressed by launching various brands of long-life dairy milk. This is for example the launch of the only lactose- free milk in Saudi Arabia and the surrounding regions. As a result of this diversification, the company has emerged the leader in the region and has grown by 30% from 2003 to date as far as the long-life dairy market segment is concerned (Morris 78). Fruit Juices Al-Marai does not depend mainly on the seasonal fruits harvested in the region. On the contrary, it obtains most of the fruits from other parts of the world. The initiative was launched in 1999 to expand the company’s range of products. With the joint venture Al-Marai has entered into with International Dairy and Juice the company is expe cted to export its products as far as Asia. Cheese and Butter These products account for the second largest share of the company’s sales after milk products. The products account for 21% of total revenue in the company. Despite the fact that competitors import the product from Europe and Australia, Al-Marai provides the consumers with fresh cheese and butter. The products include spreadable cheese, slices among others. A growth of 24% in this market niche has been recorded for the past five years. Bakery Al-Marai has also gained an upper hand in the bakery industry. This is through the establishment of Western Bakeries Limited in the year 2007. Products from this subsidiary include bread, croissants among others. The new facility which was introduced in the year 2010 has contributed significantly to the growth of bakeries. This has doubled from the initial 85,000 tonnes. Al-Marai and Customer Loyalty Brand loyalty is achieved given the fact that Al-Marai has consistently avai led quality products to its consumers around the region and even around the world. The products have being in existence for over three decades making them famous throughout the generations. This is due to the fact that the customer is aware of the products since childhood. The constant availability of the products cultivates customer loyalty given that the consumers find no need to try other brands in the market. Dairy products are used on a daily basis hence the customer should be familiar with the available products in the market. Al-Marai has achieved this by providing an elastic brand over the generations. Another factor that has boosted Al-Marai’s customer loyalty is price control. This segment is very sensitive given that Al-Marai does not pass increased costs of production over to the customers. There are chances of losing customers if this is not regulated. Customers will go for those products in the market which have favourable and affordable prices. In the past few years, Al-Marai has dominated the dairy market especially in Saudi Arabia and other regions around. For example, the company controls about 28% of the GCC market share. In the fresh milk segment, the company controls about 21% of the market share. Although Al Safi Company (one of the competitors) has managed to dominate in the flavoured UHT segment, Al-Marai has achieved tremendous growth in the segment as compared to the other players. Dairy Products in Saudi Arabia Demand for Dairy Products The production and consumption of dairy products depends greatly on demographic patterns. In Saudi Arabia, the lower age group consumes more dairy products than the older generation. These are the children aged between 0 and 14 years. Saudi Arabia has a population of about 24.8 million people and about 33% of this falls under the lower age group category. Also important to note is the fact that the population growth in this country is about 2.5% annually. This means that the demand for the dair y products targeted at the lower age group is rising annually. Based on statistics, the consumption of dairy products in Saudi Arabia is much lower than in other countries around the region (Morris 122). Price Trend and Dairy Products in Saudi Arabia A 95% growth in this trend has been recorded in the Middle East, India, China and Pakistan. This is due to the fact that the demand is high as a result of the growing population craving for the dairy products. The change in diet as a result of new lifestyles has also contributed significantly to the increased demand for the dairy products. The increasing awareness as far as dairy products are concerned has additionally increased demand for the same. Loyalty as a Business Strategy The Strategy This is a strategic business model used by the management to win customers’ and stakeholders’ loyalty in order to achieve the marketing objective (Malony 122). In simple terms, the model specifies that a product or service of high qua lity attracts a large number of customers while at the same time making them loyal to that product or service. This leads to high profits in the long run. When the customer is first exposed to the product or service, they will either be satisfied of or unsatisfied. This means that the probability of the product performing better in the future will depend on a previous experience. Customer’s expectations will be high only if recent experiences supersede prior experiences (Malony 123). A relationship is established between the consumer and the business. The strength of this relationship is determined by previous customer experiences with the service or the product offered by the company. If the level of satisfaction is low the strength of this relationship will then be affected negatively. The bond between the business and the customer as well as level of satisfaction plays an important role in determining the kind of relationship that exists. The quality of the product and the customer’s commitment to the business also signifies tolerance. To this end, the customer can tolerate a service or product which is poor so long as they have a stronger perception of the quality (Malony 119). According to Malony (133), there are various types of bonds that exist between the customer and the business. These include cultural bonds among others. For example, Al-Marai has a culture of promoting dairy products as part of the diet and as a lifestyle. This creates customer loyalty. There are also legal bonds whereby the customer is confined to the business by a legal contract. The business in this case has an obligation to satisfy the customer as per the contract. Technological bonds also play a role in customer loyalty. This arises when technology is shared between the business and the client. In the case of Al-Marai, technology has been used to satisfy the needs of the clients. The joint ventures with other companies such as Mead Johnson, PepsiCo and many others are as a result of technology. Quality products were supplied as a result of merging with other companies in the same field (Morris 34). Factors Determining Level of Loyalty Relationship Strength This is a scenario where the customer is in a position to access the services or products without a hindrance. The product or service is available to the customer at the right time and place without compromising on the quality. Relationship may be terminated if the customers shift away from the production area. This makes the company reduce its production. Another possible way of ruining the relationship is where the customer is not in need of the product or the services any more (Malony 45). Available Alternatives If a more suitable alternative is available, the customer tends to shift towards that company. In the case of Al-Marai, it is the only suitable company available to the customer and hence able to dominate the market. Critical Episodes In this case, the company is expected to mak e some decisions which will affect its production as well as the welfare of the customer. For example, it is noted that Al-Marai does not hike its prices even after the cost of production has increased. This increases customer loyalty (Morris 39). The Effects of Loyalty on Profits According to Stieb (95), it is more expensive to win over a new customer than it is to maintain an existing one. He argues that if 5% of the company’s profits are used to improve the current situation of the company and to maintain the customers, a profit increase of between 25% and 85% can be realized. Here are some effects of customer loyalty on profits: The cost of acquiring the customer is high but after some time it declines thereby increasing profits. For example, Al-Marai has been in the business for over 30 years hence several generations are familiar with the company Customers who have a long- standing relationship with a particular company are less sensitive to a hike in prices. This will lead to stable profits in the long run Long term customers are effective when it comes to referring new customers to the company If the company retains a high number of customers, the work load for the employees will be reduced. A virtuous circle of satisfaction will be formed thereby increasing profits Customers who visit the business on a regular basis are less expensive to cater for since they are acquainted with the processes of production. As such, they do not need to be inducted and at the same time cannot shift their loyalty to competitors Methodology Research Question and Problem The research question for this study read, â€Å"Why does Al-Marai Company have higher customer loyalty as compared to other similar brands such as Al-Safi and Nadec?† This has been tackled before but the researcher will shed more light on the question. According to Morris (201) Al-Marai has been into existence for over 30 years ago. Research Population and Sample Research Population The po pulation for this study are those individuals who consume Al-Marai products. As already noted in chapter one, the study will use the clients found in Saudi Arabia. This is despite the fact that the company has loyal clients in other parts of the world. The researcher will use participants drawn from Riyadh. It is noted that the population of this region stands at around 24 million (Malony 49). Al-Marai supplies products to over 43,500 customers on a daily basis. This is the population size for this study. Sample Population and Sample Size The sample population was drawn from the research population identified above. The researcher administered questionnaires on consumers who were found purchasing Al-Marai on local retail outlets. The researcher targeted 100 customers. This number was settled at after the researcher determined that it is easily manageable. It was also assumed that not all the 100 consumers will return the completed questionnaires. It was expected that about 50 consum ers will return the completed questionnaire since it was self-administered. At the end of the 7 days period, 70 questionnaires were returned. This means that the sample size for this study was 70 (N=70). Sample Characteristics Out of the 70 respondents, 43 were female while 27 were male. The age distribution of the respondents is as illustrated below: Table 1: Age of Respondents Age (Yrs) Number Below 24 24 25-45 32 Above 45 14 Total 70 Sampling Technique The researcher used a combination of purposive and random sampling techniques to come up with the sample. Five retail outlets in Riyadh which sell Al-Marai products were randomly selected for the study. The researcher then positioned himself along the supermarket aisle where Al-Marai products were displayed. It is noted that Al-Marai products are usually displayed alongside those of competitors notably Al-Safi and Nadec. However, the researcher concentrated on those clients who picked Al-Marai dairy products. Custo mers who picked Al-Marai products from the shelves and put them in their shopping baskets were approached. The researcher then handed out questionnaires to those customers who accepted the request to participate. Twenty willing customers were selected from each of the supermarkets. To reduce cases of multiple selections of respondents, the sampling was carried out simultaneously in all the five stores. The sampling was carried out between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Data Collection Overview Data for this study was collected using a self-administered Likert scale questionnaire. The respondents were given the questionnaire and informed that they should complete it and return it to the supermarket within 7 days if possible. The researcher went around the five retail stores after 7 days collecting the completed questionnaires. The questionnaire had several sections. The first section touched on background information such as the age of the participant, gender, level of educa tion and such others. The second section addressed level of loyalty as far as Al-Marai products are concerned. In this section, the participants were required to rank Al-Marai products against those supplied or offered by Al-Safi and Nadec. Likert Scale Questionnaire As already indicated above, the questionnaire required the respondents to compare Al-Marai products with those of Al-Safi and Nadec. Two physical attributes and three perceptual attributes of the products were used. The respondent was required to rank the products using these attributes. The scale used to rank the products had five points. These ranged from 1 (very bad) to 5 (very good). Below is an illustration of the five levels: Very bad Bad Neutral Good Very good Level 3 (neutral) was used to capture the opinion of those respondents who felt that there was no difference between Al-Marai products and those of Al-Safi and Nadec. The researcher opted for this scale since it was felt that it was the most effective in ranking the attitudes of the respondents towards the three brands. Data Analysis and Presentation The researcher analysed the data using the five attributes using in the questionnaire. First, the researcher determined how each of the 70 respondents had rated the three brands along the 1-5 scale. After this, the researcher calculated the scores of each of the three brands in the five attributes. The data was used to draw a loyalty curve for the three brands. The x-axis of the curve represented the level of each of the five attributes ranging from â€Å"very bad† to very â€Å"good†. The y-axis represented the five attributes. Findings Scores for Each of the Five Attributes It was found that Al-Marai brand scored the highest in all the five categories or attributes used for the study. It was followed closely by Al-Safi. The figure below (loyalty curve) is a representation of the scores of the three brands in each of the attributes: Figure 1: Loyalty Curve The figure ab ove indicates that customers favour Al-Marai brands over those of Al-Safi and Nadec. It is noted that Al-Marai scored the highest in all the five categories. The brand scored the highest in the availability attribute (4.3) and lowest in the texture attribute (3.3). The table below shows the scores of the three brands in each of the five categories: Table 2: Scores for the Five Categories Attributes/ Brand Al-Marai Al-Safi Nadec Price 4.1 3.2 3.1 Packaging 3.9 2.9 2.3 Taste 4.2 2.8 2.7 Texture 3.3 2.9 2.6 Availability 4.3 3.8 2.9 Mean Score 3.96 3.12 2.72 The table above shows that Al-Marai commands more customer loyalty as compared to the other two brands. Nadec has the least customer loyalty (2.72 out of the possible 5.0). Recommendations and Conclusion Recommendations Upcoming or medium sized companies should realise that it is very important to establish customer loyalty. They should also realise that the initial cost of establishing customer loyalty is relatively high. After satisfying the needs of these customers, they need to maintain them in their business. Maintenance costs for long term customers will be low and this increases business profit. Quality of products and consistency is paramount when a company wants to establish customer loyalty. The item or service should be availed at the right time, the right place and at the right price. If these factors are taken into consideration, customer loyalty will be established and maintained. Conclusion It is a fact beyond doubt that Al-Marai has implemented strategies that have enabled it to dominate the market. The strategies include production of high quality goods, consistency and establishment of customer loyalty. Regular customers refer new clients to the company. This means that the company does not have to spend much in winning over new clients. The number of customers increases annually thereby increasing profits. This study concluded that customer loyalty is an important b usiness model that should be embraced by all businesses. Works Cited Malony, Chris. Winning Your Customer Loyalty: The Best Tools, Techniques and Practices. San Diego: Ink Press, 2006. Print. Morris, Charles. Al-Marai Co. Ltd.: Dairy in the Desert. New York: Wisdom Publications, 2008. Print. Reichheld, Frank. The Loyalty Effect. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2007. Print. Stieb, James. Clearing up the Egoist Difficulty with Loyalty. London: Penguin Books, 2006. Print. This research paper on Marketing Research: Customer Loyalty at Al-Marai Company was written and submitted by user Jordan Rivers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Free Essays on Puppy Mills

Who hasn’t walked by a pet shop and adored the cute little puppies in the window? I know many people have, because I worked in a pet shop for more than two years. In fact I even took one of the puppies home with me. But then I learned about the places most pet shop pups come from. More often than not, puppies sold in pet shops come from puppy mills, where a female is bred for the sole purpose of mass-producing puppies. There, she spends her entire life in a wire cage. Her only function is having puppies in some cases, more births than her frail body can tolerate. When she can no longer have those cute puppies that everyone falls in love with, she is euthanized. Puppy mills are also well known for being unsanitary. Many times cages upon cages are stacked on each other, and each animal’s waste runs into the cage below. Skin infections are rampant and food is often infested with maggots or shared with rats. These conditions leave the animals subject to many physical and mental diseases. Disturbing behavior often is noted in many puppies from puppy mills due to the total confinement they must endure. In many cases, a common puppy disease such as parvo or diphtheria both normally prevented through vaccination, wipes out an entire litter of puppies. Usually there is no veterinarian on site to care for these ailing puppies, who are lucky if there is someone there that actually cares. When do these puppies get to leave the puppy mill? Most often it is sooner than it should be. Puppy mill operators have been known to fake birth dates on official papers so as to get the puppies to the stores when they are young, small, and more desirable. What is wrong with this? The puppy’s immune system is not fully developed and is more vulnerable to illnesses. They are often not able to eat on their own and can starve. My job at the pet store was to take care of the puppies as they came in by airplane from Kansas. Scared, tired... Free Essays on Puppy Mills Free Essays on Puppy Mills Who hasn’t walked by a pet shop and adored the cute little puppies in the window? I know many people have, because I worked in a pet shop for more than two years. In fact I even took one of the puppies home with me. But then I learned about the places most pet shop pups come from. More often than not, puppies sold in pet shops come from puppy mills, where a female is bred for the sole purpose of mass-producing puppies. There, she spends her entire life in a wire cage. Her only function is having puppies in some cases, more births than her frail body can tolerate. When she can no longer have those cute puppies that everyone falls in love with, she is euthanized. Puppy mills are also well known for being unsanitary. Many times cages upon cages are stacked on each other, and each animal’s waste runs into the cage below. Skin infections are rampant and food is often infested with maggots or shared with rats. These conditions leave the animals subject to many physical and mental diseases. Disturbing behavior often is noted in many puppies from puppy mills due to the total confinement they must endure. In many cases, a common puppy disease such as parvo or diphtheria both normally prevented through vaccination, wipes out an entire litter of puppies. Usually there is no veterinarian on site to care for these ailing puppies, who are lucky if there is someone there that actually cares. When do these puppies get to leave the puppy mill? Most often it is sooner than it should be. Puppy mill operators have been known to fake birth dates on official papers so as to get the puppies to the stores when they are young, small, and more desirable. What is wrong with this? The puppy’s immune system is not fully developed and is more vulnerable to illnesses. They are often not able to eat on their own and can starve. My job at the pet store was to take care of the puppies as they came in by airplane from Kansas. Scared, tired...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

New challenges in taking GCSEs

New challenges in taking GCSEs UK educational system I’d like to share with you some latest news about UK educational system and specifically challenges in taking GCSEs UK examination system for secondary school undergoes serious changes. According to the recently adopted rules, children will have to spend three years, instead of two, to get ready for math and English - two main GCSE subjects. The main goal of these reforms is to make exams more complicated and thus more productive. They are mainly focused on branches of mathematics, such as algebra and geometry. According to these changes, school children are expected to make in-depth investigation of the subjects and learn the material more profoundly. Undoubtedly, the time spent for learning the subject will be increased as well. Teenagers are likely to have more math classes during the week alongside with the extended curriculum. The new GCSE project is to be launched in 2018. Despite such cushion of time, designers of the examination system recommend that schoolchildren get down to work as soon as possible, since the renovated program includes all the additional math exams. Teenagers are not the only ones, who will be crammed with the material. A heavy burden of mixed responsibilities will be laid on teachers’ shoulders. The range of their duties is going to be enriched with the following tasks: to keep up with the updates in fundamentals of the subjects, to monitor pupils’ progress, to work out new syllabus. In addition, the changes will concern not only the quality of the exams but also their quantity.   The number of subjects is reported to be reduced from 12 to 8. Therefore, academic progress of the schools will be ranked in eight key subjects. They are as follows: English and Baccalaureate subjects of English, mathematics, science, language and humanities subjects. The grade system is also said to be renewed. The well-known grade letters A, B, C, D, E are expected to be substituted with numbers. Thus, there are going to be two test papers at pupils’ disposal. The first one, in higher mathematics, is graded from 4 to 9, for the second, less complicated test one can get from 1 to 5 points. Experts assure that new GCSE project is worth all the efforts and time. It is expected that those pupils, who usually leg behind the rest of the class will have an opportunity to boost their success in studies, as they will have more time to get ready for GCSEs.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Enhancing Employability & Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Enhancing Employability & Employment - Essay Example The derived information from the exploratory research suggests that compliance with legal requirement and accounting standards not only improves the existing system within Ernst & Young but also helps them in devising strategies meant for community and societal development. The main aim of the hard and soft system models as solutions for Ernst & Young would help in the removal of the existing functional and non-functional barriers for the improvement and efficiency in the accounting system and also the achievement of the goals and objectives. Covert, overt dimensions, hard and soft systems would help in identification of taxation and accounting errors and also the delay causing the timely delivery of projects. On the other hand, the Weisbord Six Box Model would facilitate both the running the existing system, design of constructive organizational structure and enhancing the work climate. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Outline of Research used for Ernst & Young 4 Diagnosis of Internal Issues Faced by Ernst & Young 5 Diagnosis of External Issues Faced by Ernst & Young 8 SWOT Analysis 10 Analysis of Issues faced by Ernst & Young 11 Recommendations of Change Management Strategy 12 Justification of Change Management Intervention Techniques 14 Reference List 16 Introduction Ernst & Young, a multinational professional service provider with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom, is regarded as the world’s third largest professional service provider. It is also one of the largest accounting firms in the present scenario. The company operates in more than one-fifty countries with more than seven hundred offices in the world and employs more than one hundred and seventy-five thousands employees (Ernst &Young, 2013a). The prime objective of the organization revolves around providing audit, tax, legal and advisory services to the leading organizations. The company caters to advisory, tax, assurance and information relate d to financial and accounting transactions. The research was conducted on this organization to help the users to understand the functionality of this firm which aims and does excel in their accounting and professional services. The management concepts along with the issues related to the organization will be highlighted. Presently, the external and internal strategic issues faced by Ernst & Young along with the appropriate solutions would be provided by the author in the following study. Finally, the study would conclude with recommendations which can help in curbing down the current strategic issues faced by Ernst & Young and aid the betterment of the existing systems. Outline of Research used for Ernst & Young Exploratory research is conducted for identification of a problem that has not been clearly identified and recognized. It is regarded as one of the research data collection methods based on secondary data available through print, media, articles and interview with the respon dents. The entire purpose of explorative research would be to precede a formal research through the availability of large and small data. It also helps the researcher to provide information through conducted surveys and experimental methods (Appelbaum et al., 2012). This is used to develop possible list of causes and help in uncovering possible avenues and assisting decision maker in reaching the goals

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Research Paper - Essay Example Moreover, in case that an agreement is developed between a firm and an advertising agency, this agreement needs to be aligned with the firm’s culture and aims. Otherwise, the chances for the survival of this agreement would be limited. In the case of General Motors, another aspect of the relationship between the firm and its advertising agency has been given: the above relationship reflects specific interests; if these interests are changed, then the cooperation between the above parties may be ended. In this context, General Motors had to terminate its cooperation with the advertising agency Publicis Groupe SA., almost a month after the above agency replaced Campbell-Ewald (an agency which had the responsibility for the advertising campaigns of Chevrolet since 1919). Indeed, in May 2010, General Motors switched to Goodby, Silverstein & Partners (part of the Omnicom Group) from Publicis Groupe S.A. – a cooperation that lasted – as noted above – for, just, about a month. The decision of GM to switch to Publicis Groupe SA will not particularly analyzed – since it was for an agreement that last for about a month. Rather the reasons for the termination of the firm’s cooperation with Campbell-Ewald – a cooperation, which started in 1919 – and for the development of an agreement with Omnicom Group need to be further analyzed. In accordance with Krisher (2010) the managers of GM did not give particular explanations for their decision to terminate their cooperation with Campbell-Ewald; on the other hand, the managers in GM had noted that there were problems in the performance of Campbell-Ewald – especially regarding ‘advertising and marketing’ (Krisher 2010). In the past, the above agency had significantly supported the expansion of Chevrolet across USA through the well-known ads of ‘See the USA in your Chevrolet’ (Krisher 2010), an ad of 1950s and ‘Like a Rock’ (Krish er 2010) in 1990s. It is suggested that GM should reconsider its decision to change its agency, taking into consideration the success achieved for the firm in the past through the ads of Campbell-Ewald. On the other hand, in May 2010, GM changed its marketing director; the new marketing director of the firm, J. Ewanick, had previously worked in Hyundai; there he managed to achieve a significant increase of the firm’s sales through the Goodby, Silverstein & Partners (Woodall 2010); the first target of J. Ewanick as the marketing director of GM has been the change of the firm’s traditional marketing strategy – which has been characterized as too conservative (Woodall 2010); the switch in the firm’s agency – from Publicis Groupe S.A to Goodby, Silverstein & Partners – should be regarded as part of this effort (Elliott 2010). b. Find examples of advertising and other promotional programs that were developed by the old agency and examples of ads developed by the new agency. Do you think the advertising campaign and messages being developed by the new agency are better and/or more appropriate for the company than those of the old agency? Why or why not? The effectiveness of the two agencies, Goodby, Silverstein & Partners (current agency of GM, from May 2010 onwards) and Campbell-Ewald (agency of GM from 1919 up to April 2010) would be examined by referring to examples of their advertising practices. The examination of the advertising pract

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Investigating the strength of Electrolytic solutions Essay Example for Free

Investigating the strength of Electrolytic solutions Essay Table 1 above shows the raw data of experiment I did to test the strength different electrolytic solutions. Moreover, this data table shows that all solutions except tap water and distilled water have the concentration of 0.5 M. In this table, some solutions’ ammeter reading has different uncertainty and multimeter setting. This is because solution like hydrochloric acid has high amp, so I had to set multimeter setting at 300mA in order to measure the ammeter reading of hydrochloric acid accurately. On the other hand, solution like distilled water has extremely low amp, so I had to set multimeter setting at 0. 3mA in order to measure the ammeter reading of distilled water accurately. Hence, varying in uncertainty of reading in each solution because as 1 reading, for example, if measured at setting of 300mA, is 5 amp per reading but if measured at 0.3mA, it is read as 0.005 amp per reading. 2.1. Data Processing Neutral Table 2 is a processed data of experiment on investigation of the strength of different electrolytic solutions. I included average of the data about strength of each electrolytic solution to make the data table clearer. Furthermore, I also included standard deviation of the data, to summarize the spread of values around the mean. Lastly, I added additional information about these solutions, whether if they are acidic, basic or neutral solutions. 3.1 Conclusion and Evaluation 3.1.1. Conclusion: To conclude, the background information that was given to me by the instructor states that stronger acidic or basic solutions are stronger electrolytes than those of weaker acidic, basic or neutral solutions. Referring to Table 2, which is a processed data of acquired data from this experiment, it provides the information of solutions whether if they are acidic, basic or neutral. In addition, it shows that stronger acid and base tend to have higher ammeter reading and weaker acid and base or neutral solutions tend to have lower ammeter reading. For example, hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid, transferred mean reading of 47amp, whereas acetic acid, which is a weak acid, transferred mean reading of 0.92amp. Therefore, the results I got through experiment yield to the background information given by the instructor. (NakanishMasaki) 3.1.2. Evaluation: Everytime I finished experimenting with one solution three times, I thoroughly washed plastic container and 2 carbon electrodes with tap water, which made direct contact with the solution while testing, and dried them with paper towel. The purpose is to avoid errors in results by preventing mix of preexisting solutions with another kind of solution. Moreover, since the fluctuation of the value that multimeter presented made hard for me to decide what to write as the data, whenever I fully connect complete electrical circuit, I waited for 15 seconds for the fluctuations to ease down. Finally, when I was performing experiment on calcium hydroxide (Picture 1), I mixed it by stirring with the glass pipe in order to uniformly spread the substance that was deposited on the bottom of the solution, so I can get uniformly mixed calcium hydroxide. I did my best to cover up the weaknesses of lab equipment, but there still are some weaknesses still which were present throughout the lab, and it might have varied the data I collected. First of all, in order to follow the written instruction from the instruction sheets given, I had to wash equipments that made direct contact with the solution everytime I’m changing the solution that I will perform experiment upon with distilled water, but due to the lack of distilled water, I washed them with tap water instead. Second of all, I am not sure if 15 seconds were enough time for the fluctuations of the value to settle, or maybe it was too much time. Last of all, whenever I finish mixing the calcium hydroxide, I have to transfer the solution to the smaller beaker for measurement, but it takes time to do that and the substance might have been settled down within the calcium hydroxide solution. Therefore, there were some errors that prevented me from collecting the best results. Improvements can be made by providing each candidate, like me, with better lab equipments such as more advanced multimeter. Also, enough distilled water so I can wash equipments with it to follow the original instructions given. Works Cited 1. http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/acidbaseeqia/bases.html 2. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac60144a032 3. http://goto.glocalnet.net/ibweb/homepagelink.htm

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Abortion - Morally Wrong for 3000 Years! :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Judaeo-Christian tradition has always condemned abortion as a grave evil. The law of Moses ordered strict penalties for causing an abortion. We read, "If men who are fighting hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely [Hebrew: "so that her child comes out"], but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot" (Ex. 21:22-24). This applies the lex talionis or "law of retribution" to abortion. The lex talionis establishes the just punishment for an injury (eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, compared to the much greater retributions that had been common before, such as life for eye, life for tooth, lives of the offender's family for one life). The lex talionis would already have been applied to a woman who was injured in a fight. The distinguishing point in this pas sage is that a pregnant woman is hurt "so that her child comes out"; the child is the focus of the lex talionis in this passage. Aborted babies must have justice, too. This is because they, like older children, have souls, even though marred by original sin. David tells us, "Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me" (Ps. 51:5). Since sinfulness is a spiritual rather than a physical condition, David must have had a spiritual nature from the time of conception. The same is shown in James 2:26, which tells us that "the body without the spirit is dead": The soul is the life-principle of the human body. Since from the time of conception the child's body is alive (as shown by the fact it is growing), the child's body must already have its spirit.    The approximately 5,000 historic documents of the Early Church Fathers makes numerous references to abortion as a grave sin. The Didache, perhaps the first Christian catechism from 70-90AD, records the following in chapter 2, verses 1-2: "The second commandment of the teaching: You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not seduce boys. You shall not commit fornication. You shall not steal. You shall not practice magic. You shall not use potions. You shall not procure [an] abortion, nor destroy a newborn child.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Media Bias in Politics Essay

Media bias is alive and well in politics. It is a â€Å"term used to describe prejudice in news and media reports, in which it is perceived as an imbalance or unfair presentation of facts or selective reporting of which events or facts are reported. † Media bias is present in every aspect of American politics, and plays a significant role in influencing voters’ opinions and beliefs. The media frames the information that voters utilize within their decision making process. As a result, many have voiced their concern that the media may be conventionally distorting political opinion. Media bias has the ability to make voters bias, and hence, bias policy decisions. It is a vicious cycle that can either make or break a candidate’s campaign, as well as their chances of obtaining an office seat. It can make a villain out of a candidate or make him/her a hero. The media affects the publics’ interest in politics by presenting the people with what they want to see and hear. Within a campaign, the media will focus their attention on the issues that they consider to be the most important. The other issues will be ignored, or placed on the back burner. This goes for candidate coverage as well. The media will focus on the candidates they consider most important, and the others will be ignored. One of the most prominent examples of media bias in politics dates back to the first televised Presidential debate between Kennedy and Nixon in 1960. It showed just how biased the media was toward public figures that oozed charisma and harbored a strong emotional presence. It tarnished the campaigns of those whose auras were less engaging. On television, Kennedy appeared to the general public as young, vibrant; full of charisma, and needless to say, â€Å"television friendly†. Nixon on the other hand, appeared to the general public as old and uninteresting, not suitable for television. A poll conducted after the televised debate suggested that radio listeners thought Nixon had won, while television viewers thought Kennedy had won, by a landslide. Needless to say, Kennedy emerged as the first President â€Å"made for television†. Many political candidates use the power of â€Å"image,† projected by the media, to influence viewers. When running for President, Bill Clinton used the media to his advantage, appearing on talk shows where he played his saxophone. To the public, this made him appear more of a â€Å"people person†, more accessible, and more charismatic. Barack Obama did the same thing, appearing on the View, SNL, and several other talk shows. The media loved this fun-loving side of Obama, and from this projected image, so did the American people. Other political candidates have had terrible luck with media bias. Ron Paul is a prime example. The media portrayed Ron Paul as the joke of the 2008 Presidential election. He received very little coverage. He was â€Å"that boring, old guy with the uncommon Libertarian views. † He did not appeal to the American people, and as a result, was considered â€Å"unelectable. † Media bias is also known to greatly affect women candidates. A recent study showed that men received substantially more press coverage than women. Men had about twice as many stories written about them than women. Furthermore, research showed that stories about female candidates were big on emphasizing their physical appearance and personal lives. There were approximately three times as many physical descriptions (referencing their clothing style, hair, age, etc. ) as their male competitors in the race. Furthermore, women candidates were portrayed in a stereotypical light, as being more emotional and oftentimes, their professional titles were excluded from stories. In the 2008 presidential election, Obama was far more prominent in the press than his female competitor, Hillary Clinton. Both candidates announced their run for presidency in January of 2007. Despite the fact that Clinton had higher poll ratings than Obama, the six most influential newspapers in the United States ran twice as many stories mentioning Obama in the headline than Clinton that month. Sarah Palin is another woman candidate/ â€Å"victim† of negative media bias. A great deal of the media coverage that Palin has garnered has been negative. The media focused a great deal on her physical appearance and her family life. During her campaign, her 17-year-old daughter, Bristol, became pregnant, and the media coldheartedly used that to bash Palin’s parenting skills, bringing personal life into politics. The media questioned â€Å"how can Palin be a good president if she can’t be a good mother? † Furthermore, the media criticized Palin for not staying home to care for her sick child who had been born with Downs Syndrome. Perhaps it is this brutal media bias towards women that scares them away from the political arena. The media is influential in politics, past, present, and future. For those who do not take the time to educate themselves on matters of politics, they depend on the media to exhibit the news in a readily accessible form. It becomes easy to grasp how crucial the media is, and what the effects of the news on society will be. Media bias can make or break a political candidate. Positive and frequent media coverage wins elections. Negative and/or minimal media coverage loses elections. Some candidates have learned how to use the media to their advantage, while others have little control, unable to recover from the scars left from negative media bias. Media bias will forever be a part of American politics, and to be in its favor welcomes success.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Learn a new skill Essay

Work experience is important because it gives you insight into life of the ‘outside’ world. It gives the opportunity of working in a line that can be chosen as a career for future, giving the idea of the qualifications and steps needed to chase for the career you want to adopt. The pleasant news of doing a work experience in year eleven was revealed to me in early spring in 2003. It didn’t really come as a shock to me because my brother had also done a work experience in year eleven and seemed to have enjoyed it and ‘had a time of his life’. In that sense I was eager about work experience and couldn’t wait to plan it. Many people I knew panicked when they heard about doing a work experience. They didn’t have a clue what they wanted to do in future. I, on the other hand, had no problem with that. I had decided when I was seven that I wanted to be a doctor who treats children. It was only recently I found out that this type of a doctor is called a paediatrician. My next step was to hunt some suitable place which was appropriate for the career line I had chosen. I started off by phoning in hospitals. But I couldn’t get hold of the right person so I tried a different route by writing letters but a huge disappointment came over me when I didn’t hear anything from the hospitals. I went to see the work experience co-ordinator and he satisfied me by saying he’ll try and sort something out for me. However, another disturbed news left me nowhere, when I found from my GP that I was under 16 and could not do my work experience in an hospital. I was very shocked and dismayed by this news and suddenly the topic work experience sounded unexciting and old. I didn’t want to talk or discuss about it. I felt a plunge of jealousy in me when I saw that all my friends had got the place they wanted with no problem. They all seemed in high spirits and were all planning what they were going to wear and what buses they were going to catch. I was horrified to see them planning their clothes when work experience seemed months away. But time was ticking on and every minute of the day, I would feel guilt building up inside me for not sorting something out. It was early July and summer was in its full shift. I was bored to death by friends jittering about their work placement that I went to the library where I saw some placements. I couldn’t help noticing that there were many places available in primary schools. I thought well primary schools have children so at least I will have some experience with children. The next minute I find myself writing letters to some of he schools. For the next few days I always lingered around the letterbox every morning, hoping to catch any letters that were for me. But again I was hugely disappointed at the fact that nobody replied. I was tearful and gave up on finding a work placement. On a warm and sticky Friday afternoon, I was watching television when my mum told me that there was someone on the phone for me. Now who could that be, I thought to myself. Well, anyway to my surprise it is fro St. Bernadette Catholic School confirming my placement form 3rd November to 14th November. I was so thrilled that I wanted to tell the whole world. Few days after they sent me a letter explaining all the policies, rules and timings. I would be working with year 4 with Miss Bowen and will start from 8:45am and finish at 3:00pm (on Friday finish at 2:00pm). I was also told that I must wear formal clothing. I didn’t worry transport as it was only ten minutes walk from my house. In the summer holidays, I couldn’t wait to get back to my school. My family were hugely surprised because usually I don’t want to go to school especially with exams which I hate. I was counting days off and in what seemed like million years the Sunday night came. The excitement inside me turned to nervousness. My stomach was already churning. Suddenly I didn’t want to do the work experience. I set my alarm to 7:30am and tried to take an early night but my eyes were sleepless. My senses told me that if I go to sleep I’ll be late for tomorrow. The next sound I heard was my alarm banging in my eardrum. Surprisingly, I wasn’t nervous or anxious anymore. I wanted to do my work experience and felt very mature and grown up. I got dressed and ate my breakfast in no time. I was expected to get to my work placement at 8:30am so I left home at 8:15am. I reached St. Bernadette Catholic School in ten minutes which seemed like ten hours. As I was early the receptionist told me to wait in the waiting room until the supervisor comes. The waiting seemed very elongated. In fact it was a long period. The supervisor came to get me 20 minutes after my arrival by which the school had started. She explained the principles and the policies again to me and another girl from my school who was also on work experience. I was delighted because at least I knew someone who I could talk to. She then took me to my class where I’ll be working for the next two weeks. I felt an abrupt jolt inside me. I prayed to God; please don’t let it be someone awful. God answered my prayers. I realized from the first sight that Miss Bowen was a very pleasant and charming person to work with. She was delightful to have me working with her. She introduced me to the class who seemed very eager to find out my name. In fact the first question that they asked me was my name. Some of them who couldn’t pronounce my name correctly or didn’t know my name, called me ‘Miss’. I felt very awkward because I also called my teachers ‘Miss’ and all of a sudden I turned from a student to a ‘Miss’. I also felt stupid when Miss Bowen told me to call her Laura. It was like as she was my friend. In a way I felt good because they were treating me like adults but the change was so sudden that I couldn’t adopt it. The first thing Laura told me to do was to listen to children read. I was very keen and felt very grown up signing their reading records and telling them what they needed to do for homework. I hadn’t finished listening to children when Laura told me to finish quickly so she could explain my next job to me. I looked up at the clock and was shocked to see that I already have taken fifteen minutes when Laura told me that it will only take few minutes. I realized that in adult life you have to do things in a way so you don’t throw away too much of your time and the jobs are also done efficiently. After finishing with the children, I took down an old display, making sure I don’t upset Laura by ripping any of the display because she needed to use it once more. I had to put up the new display using the staple gun. I was frightened to see that thing. I once used in my home and it was so heavy that I dropped on my foot while I was using it. Since then me and the staple gum have been enemies. I wanted to tell Laura that I didn’t’ want to use the staple gun but a voice in my head reminded me of my mother’s advice; â€Å"you never learn things unless you make mistakes†. Keeping that in my mind I happily invited the challenge. I tried to be confident and starting to put up the display while the children were mesmerised by the sound of the staple gun. When I had finished Laura was satisfied with my work and she wasn’t the only one. Children were content to see their work up and I was pleased to learn a new skill. At break time Laura invited me to the staffroom and told me to help myself to coffee or tea. I didn’t want to disturb my habits and watched the children play like animals; running around each other and little girls playing hopscotch. I couldn’t remember doing any of these things while I was their age or maybe it was the fact that I didn’t want to remember these things.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Frackvilles Historical Geography essays

Frackville's Historical Geography essays From the chopping down of trees or removal of swamp land, to the building of many houses and the installation of major roadways, Frackvilles geography has changed dramatically throughout its existence. The town lies on top of a mountain in the northwestern part of Schuylkill County, which is in the northeast region of the United Sates. Since being a part of the northeastern region of the U.S. Frackville is in a temperate climate zone, other physical features include a few ponds and streams and a good bit of forested land. Residents of the community have to adapt to all kinds of weather since they live in a temperate climate zone, some adaptations include: basic clothing wear for all kinds of temperatures and climates, the architecture of their house (not only has to be able to keep you warm and have sufficient roofing for snowfalls in winter, but also has to have proper installation for hot summer days), and also people just need to adapt their minds to know what to do with their s urrounding environment. The town itself had started off being mostly a forested area with a few acres of swamps here and there but within its 125 year existence has changed into a town of sprawling houses, businesses, and a few industries. There have been many changes done to the boroughs land in recent and past years, some of which were good and some of which were realized to be mistakes. The construction of Interstate 81 through Frackville has brought many bright spots for the town, even though the removal of large amounts of forested area was necessary, such as: business had an uprising just off the Interstate because of travelers stopping, this earned a great deal of money, it also was a main factor in the building of the Schuylkill Mall which is a popular stop for many people, and it gave local people an easier way of traveling far distances. In the instance of the Interstate, the removal of the forest was for the good, but people in...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Christmas Tongue Twisters Alliteration Lesson Plan

Christmas Tongue Twisters Alliteration Lesson Plan Everyone knows the popular tongue twister She sells seashells on the sea shore. This Christmas, teach your students about alliteration and let them try and create a few fun holiday tongue twisters of their own. Heres how. Explaining Alliteration Start your lesson by saying the popular tongue twister mentioned above. Then, ask students if they have ever heard of this saying before. Discuss that this play on words is called alliteration, which is a literary element. Ask them if they can guess from your example what alliteration might mean. Try and get students to work towards a definition like this: Alliteration is defined as the repetition of consonants at the beginning of words in any piece of writing. Make sure that students understand that alliterative words do not have to start with same letter or letters but it can be like ( i.e. chilly and silly). You can give students the example below. The pots and pans were Peters prized possessions. Next, have students try and brainstorm some words. Write the letter H on the front board and ask students to try and think of names, place, animals, or food that begins with the same sound of that letter. Let them try and come up with at least five words for each category. Then, as a class try and come up with a tongue twister using the words from the categories. Tongue Twisters Once they have gotten the hang of what alliteration is and how it works, then you can let them loose to try and create festive tongue twisters on their own. Extend the lesson by asking your students to illustrate a tongue twister or two. Let them use a dictionary and/or thesaurus to kick their twisters up to the next level of complexity. Here are a few Christmas tongue twisters to get you started: Crazy kids clamor for candy canes and Christmas cookies.Toy trains travel and toot along the track.Hal had happy holiday holly.Prancer presents pumpkin pies and presents.Chilly children cheer and chant on chilly nights.Santa sings silly songs about sleighs slipping supper fast in the sun.Tiny Tim trims the tallest tree with tons of terrific tinsel.Red-nosed Rudolph romps readily round ruby wreaths.Blitzer bobbles a billion brilliant bells.Santas super sleigh slips so swiftly through the snow.Shiny stars sparkle on silver sleighs.Ten tiny toy soldiers tinker with twenty toy trains.Santas stuffed sack sags and slumps. Edited by: Janelle Cox

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Job description of ICTbusiness and systems analysts in organisations Thesis

Job description of ICTbusiness and systems analysts in organisations and different countries - Thesis Example . 36 2.10.1 Viruses, worms, and malwares †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 39 2.11 Range of business analyst’s role †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 41 2.11.1 Information systems planning †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 42 2.11.2 Software planning †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 44 2.11.3 Feasibility study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 44 2.11.4 Risk management in software development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 45 2.11.5 Designing IT in or ganisations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 46 2.12 IT systems analysts †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 47 2.12.1 IT project manager †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 49 2.13 Business/systems analysts in different countries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 51 2.13.1 IT User †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦. 51 2.13.2 S2P Analyst/ BA †¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦. 51 2.13.3 Systems Designer †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦52 2.13.4 IT Procurement Director †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.52 2.13.5 IT Procurement Administrator†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.52 2.13.6 Software Development Support Specialist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦... 53 2.14 Chapter analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 54 3 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 55 3.1 The Research... This paper illustrates that the information revolution has spawned numerous technologies geared towards automating the office. Information systems have created new paradigm shifts in organisational processes. The trend in organisations is to implement office information systems solutions such as groupware and enterprise applications, databases or shared repositories, intranets, workflow, imaging systems, and other customised applications. All these need a specialized skill possessed by business and systems analysts. Internal and external environments in organisations are becoming complicated. These processes and new applications have to be handled by an experienced and specialized workforce composed of analysts who must bewell versed in technology and the business functions. Business analysis encompasses assessments, studies, and analysis of the business functions applied with IT and software applications. Business analysis reconciles the traditional business functions and the techno logy or software so that without it the whole thing will crumble – for example, an organisation conducting outsourcing of human resource has to incorporate the traditional functions with the new personnel who will be handling human resource management. The organisational knowledge and functions have to be ‘transferred’ to the outsourcing company, and this process has to be handled by an analysis team (or an executive team) to analyse the business functions. This is how the business and IT analysts evolved.

Friday, November 1, 2019

K Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

K - Assignment Example rk therefore highly informs my current topic choice by nature of ability to dig deep into the echelons of a particular knowledge area and unearth as much information as possible. The desire to pursue this investigation therefore rests on the fact that this is a topic with wide knowledge and also interesting to follow. The unit also informs much on the research questions initially created very widely. In essence, there was knowledge of coming up with open ended questions that never gave an in-depth knowledge of information about a particular topic. The initial research questions were set widely but at this final stage, answers are coming up. The work also informs the initial research questions by virtue of the ability to categorize them into specified sections for a specified search for answers. The initial questions were wide but at this stage, there is a specified concentration on ways used to quit smoking. There are several issues that hope to be achieved during my time with this topic. From the information so far achieved, there is a lot of information of personal importance that has been realized. By learning about the in-depth questioning, there has been a revelation of the in-depth effects of smoking. It also outlines how the addiction is created through the content chemicals in the cigarette. Moreover, the knowledge goes on to extrapolate the collection of diseases that the body would be susceptible to. This is caused by the more than 4700 chemical compounds in the cigarette. In avoiding a cigarette, personal life would be highly enhanced. Moreover, this does not stop there. There are excessive effects to the environment and the people around. Avoiding this situation, by virtue of the in-depth analysis created in the topic, the health of other people would also be enhanced. The content, specificity, depth and level of personal investment in this topic have turned out to be different from earlier topics. If a comparison is to be drawn with the ‘Dream

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

TWELFTH NIGHT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TWELFTH NIGHT - Assignment Example Twelfth Night highlights numerous love triangles and the intricacies of emotions as the characters struggle to find and experience love. As a result, most of the characters are tightly tangled in love webs, which blind their eyes from experiencing the reality of their feelings towards others, resulting into falsified love emotions. In a number of cases, Shakespeare portrayed the characters to be in deceit about themselves or others around them, making the love emotions untrue. All the same, there existed strong love emotions that were true. In such cases, two characters were strongly bound to one another by strong emotions and feelings that gave real meaning to romantic love. One case of true love involved Viola’s love for Orsino. Viola was unknown in Illyria and in fact pretended to be a man fighting to win the Duke’s love. Moreover, in the fourth scene, Viola again illustrated her true feelings for Cesario. â€Å"†¦..Whoever I woo, myself would be his wife (1)â €  as Viola finally revealed her identity, the audience was invited to reflect on the good friendship that existed between Viola and Orsino and the romantic switch where Viola finally becomes Orsino’s wife. Importantly, Shakespeare utilized this scenario to illustrate the possibility of defying traditions and norms in the society to achieve one’s goals. Viola had indeed pretended to be a man and pursued Orsino with determination, a case of defying traditions as would have been expected. At the end, Viola attained her sweet end of the romantic love intrigues by becoming Orsino’s wife. Similarly, a different love scenario involving Viola illustrated a case of true love and romance, though the case was not successful. Though interesting to have a woman fall for another woman dressed as a man in the case of Olivia and Viola, Viola’s romantic tricks attracted Olivia,

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Evolution Of The Bric Countries And Their Future Economics Essay

Evolution Of The Bric Countries And Their Future Economics Essay Q1) Map the proposed sequence of evolution of the economy of the BRICS. What indicators might companies monitor to guide their investment and organize their local market operations? In 2001 the Goldman Sachs global economic team in their paper Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050 developed the BRIC theory that groups together the economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). These countries look set to become the dominant economies by 2050. The BRICS have experienced a lot of changes in their economies. Around the middle of the 20th century China witnessed its communist revolution, India became independent, Brazil was controlled by the military for 21 years and Russia came out of the Second World War as a major rival to the US. This was just the starting point for the BRIC economies. Brazil During the financial crisis, Brazil remained very strong and its early recovery, including 2010 growth of 7.5%, has contributed to the countrys transition from a regional to a global power. (www.traveldocs.com) The economy is the worlds eighth-largest and is expected to rise to fifth within the next several years. Brazil is classified as an upper-middle-income country with a GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬973 billion. During the administration of former President Lula, surging exports, economic growth and social programs helped lift tens of millions of Brazilians out of poverty. For the first time, a majority of Brazilians are now middle-class, and domestic consumption has become an important driver of Brazilian growth. The economy of Brazil is characterised by large well developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing sectors and service sectors. The services sector takes the biggest share of their economy (66% of GDP), supplying services for the domestic economy mainly. Brazil has enjoyed sustained economic growth since the year 2004, which has increased the rate of employment and real wages. After an economic growth in 2007 and 2008, the global financial crisis finally hit Brazil however Brazil was one of the first emerging markets to stage a recovery, with GDP growth returning to positive levels. Brazil is becoming a global power like the other BRIC nations. There are a number of reasons for this. Brazil is involved in major manufacturing industries such as aerospace, bio-ethanol and auto-motives. Since 2004, a more outward look policy has been implemented by the government, promoting exports and fostering technological development to increase international competitiveness. In 2008, additional tax incentives for investment, RD and exports were introduced. Since 2003, Brazil has made progress towards putting in place the foundations for growth, with particular emphasis on achieving economic stability. Stabilisation has paid off: inflation has fallen and some progress has been made on reducing the public debt. However, stabilisation has come at a high price. Real GDP growth has averaged only 2.7% since 2003, with the adjustment explaining in part why actual growth rates were lower than the rate of 3.7% used in our BRICs studies. The future for Brazil will be very interesting to see. According to Goldman Sachs, over the next 50 years, Brazils GDP growth rate averages 3.6%. The size of Brazils economy overtakes Italy by 2025, France by 2031 and the UK and Germany by 2036. According to Sachs, Brazil will remain an important destination for fixed income, equities and direct foreign investment inflows, because of the high carry trade, the value of the embedded option on growth, and its sound macroeconomic policies and external credit fundamentals. Brazil is generally open to and encourages foreign investment. It is the largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Latin America, and the United States is traditionally the top foreign investor in Brazil. Since domestic savings are not sufficient to sustain long-term high growth rates, Brazil must continue to attract FDI, especially as the government plans to invest billions of dollars in off-shore oil, nuclear power, and other infrastructure sectors over the next few years. The major international athletic competitions that Brazil will host every year until the 2016 Rio Olympics are also leading the government to invest in roads, airports, sports facilities, and other areas. Russia Russia is currently the 6th largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power. They are the worlds 2nd largest oil producing country with up to 14% of world proved oil in reserves and 36% of world gas reserves. A lot has happened in Russia in the last 10 to 20 years. The Russian economy underwent tremendous stress in the 1990s as it moved from a centrally planned economy to a free market system. Difficulties in implementing fiscal reforms aimed at raising government revenues and a dependence on short-term borrowing to finance budget deficits led to a serious financial crisis in 1998. Lower prices for Russias major export earners (oil and minerals) and a loss of investor confidence due to the Asian financial crisis exacerbated financial problems. The result was a rapid and steep decline (60%) in the value of the ruble, flight of foreign investment, delayed payments on sovereign and private debts, a breakdown of commercial transactions through the banking system, and the threat of runaway inflation. With oil prices low and the economy in a deep recession, the government was unable to collect taxes to cover its large expenditure commitments. The government embarked on a rapid privatisation of state-owned assets, in a struggle for control of the most valuable assets. After the collapse of the USSR in 1991, the world community supported a plan of economic reform. However in 1992 Russia became plagued with serious poverty and political conflict. This hampered their efforts for global reform. Despite all the pitfalls, there has been significant growth in their economy in recent years. In fact the Russian economy has been booming in the past decade Russian GDP growth exceeded 8% in 2007; even in 2008, when the global financial turmoil started to bite, GDP growth still reached 5.6%. During the past five years, real GDP increased by more than 40%. 2010 saw Russias economy return to growth with a 3.8% increase in GDP. Russias Economic Development Ministry predicts that the nations GDP will grow 4.2% in 2011. In 2007, a new long-term development programme and a new industrial policy, respectively, was launched, aiming at the diversification of the production structure towards (high-tech) manufacturing by improving the investment climate, promoting public private partnership and investing more in infrastructure. From essentially a government led and government controlled economy to something of a more free market base and international trading economy was the starting point towards the Russian economy which we see today. Russia is now an emerging market worthy of the same breath as the other BRIC nations. The success in Russia can be seen through companies investing here. Examples of Russian investments include Novartis who have committed $500 million to be invested over a 5 year period. The centrepiece of this agreement is the creation of a manufacturing plant in St. Petersburg. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2009 fell to less than $40 billion after reaching an all-time high of $75 billion in 2008. Much of the FDI in recent years was Russian capital. Moreover, although the annual flow of FDI into Russia was in line with those of China, India, and Brazil, Russias per capita cumulative FDI lagged far behind such countries as Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Most foreign mergers and acquisitions in 2009 were in the politically sensitive energy sector, largely because of the huge capital requirements required relative to other sectors. By the end of 2010, analysts predicted that the total FDI for the year would again top $40 billion, but not reach the levels seen in 2008. (Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, 2011) India India has fared the global financial crisis remarkably well. Despite the 2008-2009 downturn, the government expects the annual GDP  growth to return to around 9%. Indias population is estimated at more than 1.1 billion and is growing at 1.55% a year. It has the worlds 12th largest economyand the third largest in Asia behind Japan and Chinawith total GDP in 2008 of around $1.21 trillion ($1,210 billion). Services, industry, and agriculture account for 54%, 29%, and 18% of GDP. Since 2003, India has been one of the fastest major growing economies in the world. Its economic development is essentially service-led, supported by exports of services (especially IT-enabled services); manufacturing exports are relatively small and are concentrated on a few sectors only. India is capitalizing on its large numbers of well-educated people skilled in the English language to become a major exporter of software services and software workers, but more than half of the population depends on agriculture for its livelihood. India continues to move forward with economic reforms that began in 1991. Reforms include foreign investment and exchange regimes, industrial decontrol, reductions in tariffs and other trade barriers, opening and modernization of the financial sector, significant adjustments in government monetary and fiscal policies, and more safeguards for intellectual property rights. The economy has posted an average growth rate of more than 7% in the decade since 1997, reducing poverty by about 10 percent. India achieved 9.6% GDP growth in 2006, 9.0% in 2007, and 6.6% in 2008, significantly expanding manufactures through late 2008. Growth for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009 was initially expected to be between 8.5-9.0%, but has been revised downward by a number of economists to 7.0% or less because of the financial crisis and resulting global economic slowdown. However economic growth is hampered by inadequate infrastructure, bureaucracy, corruption, low wages, regulatory and foreign investment controls. India  could become the worlds  third largest economy  by purchasing power parity (PPP), overtaking  Japan  in 2012.  This would be almost 20 years ahead of Goldman Sachs projection of 2032 in its BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) report.   India is also expected to grow faster than  China  after 2020. China, which was projected to become the worlds largest economy by 2041, now looks set to achieve the distinction sometime around 2020. Foreign investment is particularly sought after in power generation, telecommunications, ports, roads, petroleum exploration/processing, and mining. Indias external debt was nearly $230 billion by the end of 2008, up from $126 billion in 2005-2006. Foreign assistance was approximately $3 billion in 2006-2007, with the United States providing about $126 million in development assistance. The World Bank plans to double aid to India to almost $3 billion a year, with focus on infrastructure, education, health, and rural livelihoods. China China is seen as the most continuous civilisation in history, not just in terms of politics but also in terms of cultural continuity. The country has a tragic history marked by economic decline, political instability, military humiliation and social regression. China was seen as an economic disaster. This is not only due to the Civil War and Japanese invasion but also due to the plans of the Cultural Revolution. Between the end of the 18th century and the 1960s, Chinas GDP fell from nearly one third of the worlds GDP to less than 5% and only managed to recover in the 2000s. Between 1976 and 2004, China achieved an average GDP growth rate of 9.6%. No other country has experienced such a rapid increase in living standards and working conditions. (Overholt, 2005) Now we have a China that supports economic reform and a China that joins the IMF (International Monetary Fund), World Bank and WTO (World Trade Organisation). But more importantly we have a China that believes in political stability, free trade and free investment. The success of China can be associated with liberalisation and globalisation. In 2004 international trade accounted for 70 percent of Chinas GDP, as compared with 24 percent for Japan. Chinas economic development is driven by manufacturing exports and by investments. (Including infrastructure) Foreign Direct Investment plays an important role, especially for exports. Recently outward FDI, mainly to secure raw materials, has been increasing. Although generating fast growth for over 30 years, the Chinese economic system has come under criticism recently because of rising income inequalities, rapidly increasing energy demands and external imbalances. (O Regan Herciu, 2010) China has also established competition as a very important economic practice. (Failoa, 2009) By incorporating local brands into Chinese local culture it has given China a competitive advantage over countries that are less educated. Education is very important in a nations competitive advantage. It is easier to start operations in a nation with a trained workforce, than in nations where time-consuming and costly training is necessary. China has had great success in promoting first, second and third level education. In fact it is the success of China that is influencing its neighbors like India. India has learned from China the advantages of a more economy open economy. Chinese growth has brought American companies new markets. Their booming economy has attracted firms from Europe, North America, and Asia that are eager to sell their products to the countrys 1.2 billion resident. (Griffin and Pustay, 2005) Like the other BRIC nations, China also faces challenges for the future. In order for China to continue to be recognized internationally as a global power it must reform its areas on human rights. It must also continue to reform state run enterprises. Currently Chinas banking system is the worst in the world. Other than that the future of globalization for China is looking very bright. As Napoleon Bonaparte once said 200 years ago let China sleep, for when she wakes, she will shake the world. (Wolf, 2006). These large emerging economies are playing a huge role in the world economy. The BRICS economies are on the verge of the rapid growth of their consumer markets. (Experience indicates that consumer demand takes off when GNI per capita reaches levels between $3,000 and $10,000 per year.) In Russia there is already significant evidence of the growth of consumerism during the past decade. There are also early signs of similar trends in China and India, where the growth of their middle classes is very rapid. It is expected that within a decade or so, each of the BRICs will show higher returns, increased demand for capital, and stronger national currencies. Rising incomes in the BRICs nations will create a new middle consumer class. Growth in the middle class will be led by China, where number of people entering the middle class is accepted to peak during this decade. Meanwhile, middle class growth in India will accelerate throughout this decade. As China and India are the worlds two most populous countries, rising incomes there will have much greater impact on global demand than any other countries could. Other BRICs (and other emerging markets) will also see a rising middle class in the next decade, and should also see a rising upper class. With the explosion of the middle classes, spending patterns are likely to change. Thus, foreign firms will want to monitor major economic indicators such as GNI (Gross National Income), PPP (Purchasing Power Parity), and the Human Development Index, as well as developments in the cultural, political, and legal environments of those nations in order to guide their investments and organise their local market operations. Q2) What are the implications of the emergence of the BRICs to careers and companies in your country? The implications of the emergence of the BRICs to careers and companies can be analysed by looking at the opportunities and threats for Ireland. In the last year, Ireland like many other countries has been affected by the global economic crisis. The emergence of the BRIC countries can offer huge benefits for Ireland and the BRIC countries can gain a lot by interacting with Ireland. Research shows that the BRIC countries struggle with innovation due to shortages of human capital, limited access to the latest technology, and limited access to capital. These disadvantages can be overcome by the BRICs interacting with countries that do have access to an innovative and highly skilled work-force, lime Ireland. During this time of global financial turmoil, emerging markets will be the main driver of economic growth in future years. Currently the BRIC nations offer some of the most exciting investment opportunities in the world. However, according to figures from the Central Statistics Office, from January 2008 to Oct 2010, the share of Irish trade with the BRICs constituted less that 4% of our overall external trade. (Central Statistics Office) Yet, in terms of potential growth and income, the BRICs represent an opportunity for Ireland. Ireland has a solid reputation for being business friendly to foreign investors as it seeks to attract investment to create jobs. Ireland has the potential to further grow our existing key markets in high-growth and high-potential markets, such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. Key strengths for Ireland include our strong entrepreneurial culture, an educated and highly skilled workforce, a favourable taxation regime, EU membership, our track record in attracting FDI, our strong indigenous sector, and our reputation as a premium tourist destination. Key challenges are in the areas of cost competitiveness, access, transport links, telecommunications infrastructure and banking links. The BRIC group of countries will play an important role in Irelands trade, investment and tourism strategy for the years ahead, reflecting changes in the global economy. In order to create jobs in Ireland, it may be necessary to engage in ventures with, and in the other BRIC nations, firstly, Brazil. (www.labour.ie) Despite Brazils economic success, it is fair to say that the level of trade and investment between Brazil and Ireland does not match the potential of both countries. In fact, while total trade reached US$ 202 billion between January and October 2009, bilateral trade was only US$ 670 million (US$ 265 million exports from Brazil and US$ 404 million imports from Ireland). As export-led growth is the only sustainable route for Ireland, the growing Brazilian demand and the valuation of the Real (Brazils national currency) will certainly ensure high levels of imports in the coming years. On the other hand, Brazil is an important and competitive world supplier of both manufactured and primary goods, as well as a significant service provider. Therefore, more could enter the Irish market. (The Embassy of Brazil in Ireland, 2011) Enterprise Irelands trade mission to Brazil back in November 2010 is an example of the successful relationship between the two countries. The trade mission had brought 34 Irish companies to Brazil with an aim to increase export sales to this vast market. Enterprise Ireland said the country holds huge business opportunities for Irish firms as Brazil is in the middle of major modernisation, infrastructure and development projects. Some examples of Irish companies setting up in Brazil include, Louth Company, Suretank. This company won a contract worth à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬900,000 to supply its cargo carrying units to ISEW, a major supplier of tanks and containers to the oil and gas exploration industry. Also Monaghans Combilift has secured a deal valued at à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬800,000 with Brazilian steel giant Gerdau. Not only are Brazil gaining foreign investment but they are also gaining valuable expertise from Ireland. Its important that Ireland keep up this relationship with Brazil and if there are more opportunities for companies to open new markets, they should. Russia is Europes largest emerging market and the 11th largest economy in the world and continues to offer opportunities to Irish companies. It is a key export market for Irish businesses in sectors such as ICT, engineering, aviation and aerospace, education and training, the life sciences, construction and building services and food and beverages. With the rapid emergence of Russia as one of the BRICs, Ireland continues to benefit from this with more companies both Russian and Irish locating here and in Russia, providing many jobs in different sectors of Industry. Irish companies are responding to the worldwide economic slowdown by actively developing opportunities in new markets. While Russia has not been immune to the current economic difficulties, the continued economic development of Russia has resulted in a much wider range of business and commercial opportunities for Irish companies. Irish exports to Russia continue to grow year-on-year and combined exports of goods and service are now over à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1.3bn. Irish-owned SMEs export more to Russia than any of the other BRIC countries. According to Enterprise Irelands Head of International Sales and Partnering Gerry Murphy, there are particular opportunities for RD collaboration between the two countries, Ireland and Russia have a very similar national research and development goals, with a strong focus on funding research in nanotechnology, life sciences and ICT. There is considerable scope for Irish educational institutions to build linkages with Russian universities in joint programmes and the commercialisation of Russian RD. Such linkages could benefit both Ireland and Russia, as both countries continue to build knowledge-based economies. (Enterprise Ireland, 2009) It is vital, Ireland continue its trade links with Russia. This relationship will offer huge employment opportunities for people in Ireland and Russia. The political relationship between both countries also contributes to the deepening of the trade-economic cooperation. (Russia IC, 2008) Like the other BRIC countries, India also offers some opportunities to Irish companies and careers. India is a land of opportunity for Irish software and IT companies. Significant potential exists for increasing trade between Ireland and India particularly through software, information technology and e-Business partnerships. India is not only a major market in itself for Irish business but it is also seen by Irish companies as offering an excellent opportunity for developing business, products and markets internationally. Many Irish companies are taking a greater interest in India and Indian companies are also looking towards Ireland. India could provide a safety valve for the Irish Software industry which is currently experiencing a skills shortage in certain disciplines. However Ireland has to compete with the United States and other countries for this talent. The government of Ireland has identified India as a country in Irelands Asia Strategy, and this new thrust could be utilised to increase economic and commercial relations. Indian businesses could exploit the opportunities of investment in Ireland provided by its membership of the European Union, its low corporate tax and its tax incentives for investment in innovation, research and new technologies. Not only that but Ireland is becoming a significant destination in Europe for Indian students for higher education, particularly for post-graduate, doctoral and post-doctoral studies in the areas of engineering/technology and management studies. About 1200 Indian students are currently studying in Ireland. Because of the high quality of higher education institutions in Ireland, there is considerable promise for bilateral linkages between higher education institutions, particularly in science and engineering. Concerted efforts are under way to promote and intensify such linkages. The emergence of India will benefit Ireland hugely in both employment opportunities and investment opportunities for Irish businesses.